Footnotes News in Brief Synthesizing the News A Public Lands Non-Profit Calls for All National Parks to Close Until the Shutdown Ends National parks that remain open during the shutdown have seen a number of issues as a result of understaffing, including litter and vandalism. Rebecca Worby
Education Fake News Works Because We Yearn to Conform A new book explains why social networks are excellent conduits for falsehoods. Tom Jacobs
Social Justice Why Did 2018 Feel So Long? The Trump presidency feels built to wear people down. Hanif Abdurraqib
Social Justice Increased Privatization of the VA Has Led to Longer Waits and Higher Costs for Taxpayers An analysis of VA claims data shows that sending more vets to private care has not had the positive effects that were long promised by conservatives. Isaac Arnsdorf & Jon Greenberg
Social Justice How Human Bones Reveal the Fallacy of a Biological Sex Binary Science keeps showing us that sex also doesn't fit in a binary, whether it be determined by genitals, chromosomes, hormones, or skeletons. Alexandra Kralick
Environment The BLM Deletes Information on the Endangered Sage Grouse, Just Ahead of Public Comment Period One webpage, now removed, touted the current policies' successes—and praised the bird's mating dances. Francie Diep
Social Justice Why Do We Speak Ill of the Dead? For people who exercise great power, accountability after death is a small price to pay. Hanif Abdurraqib
Social Justice Why Don’t We Defend Voting on the Grounds of Free Speech? The vote is one of the central ways democracies give people a voice in their government. Noah Berlatsky
Economics Did the Prosperity Gospel Help Elect Trump? New research finds some voters conflate worldly success with morality. Tom Jacobs
News in Brief The Demise of ‘The Weekly Standard’ Is a Blow to the Republican Party The magazine's demise signals the further erosion of conservatism as a coherent ideology—and its replacement by a Trump personality cult. Seth Masket